On a typical unweighted scale (which is solely based on grades and not on the difficulty of your classes), GPAs are recorded as numbers ranging from 0 to 4.0. This scale is why the ideal of the perfect 4.0 GPA exists. If your school uses weighted GPAs, however, the scale goes up higher. Typically a weighted GPA scale ranges from 0 to 5.0.Equivalent to grade A. You need to complete your studies with an overall mark of 70% or above. It is a great academic achievement and represents an advantage when applying for a Master’s degree or a job. Upper Second-Class Honours (2:1). Equivalent to grade B. You need an overall grade of 60-69% to receive it.A GPA scale is a way of measuring academic success in high school that colleges will consider very strongly in the admissions process. Learn the basics of the …GPAS is a service that helps brands protect their products and secure their supply chains while creating a new marketing channel in which to engage their customers. It provides …GPAS provides a rapid, standardised and easy-to-use method of analysing and comparing genomic sequences. Results can be downloaded or viewed in dashboards to understand trends and inform public health decisions. If organisations choose, data can be shared, and GPAS’s standardised genome assembly process allows for direct comparison of data ... GPAS นับเป็นขั้นตอนและจุดเน้นในการจัดกระบวนการเรียนรู้เพื่อให้ผู้เรียนนั้น สามารถที่จะสร้างองค์ความรู้ได้ด้วยตนเอง และ ... Get this domain. Pay the full USD $2,088 now, or select Lease to own. Buy now. USD $2,088. Lease to own. USD $261. /month. ) ) Free Ownership transfer.FAQ. A GPA. An A letter gradeis equivalent to a 4.0 GPA, or Grade Point Average, on a 4.0 GPA scale, and a percentage grade of 93–96. GPA Converter. LetterA+AA-B+BB-C+CC-D+DD-FPercent97–10093–9690–9287–8983–8680–8277–7973–7670–7267–6965–6665 or below. List of Common GPA Conversions. Letter Grade. Percent Grade.Quickly calculate your cumulative GPA with our easy to use cumulative GPA calculator! Understand the differences between term, semester, year and overall GPA, and how …GPAS คือ กระบวนการคิดขั้นสูงเชิงระบบ ซึ่งเป็นเครื่องมืออย่างหนึ่งในการเรียนรู้แบบ Active Learning โดยเป็นการเรียนรู้ผ่านชุมชนแห่งการเรียนรู้ทางวิชาชีพ (Professional Learning Community : PLC) ซึ่ง GPAS นั้นนับว่า ... The Graduate Planning & Audit System (GPAS) allows graduate and professional students to plan future coursework and view student degree progress. You only need to add future coursework that you are not yet registered for because the audit (advisement report) will already track in progress and completed coursework. If you want to add or remove a ... Apr 5, 2024 · Updated for Spring 2024 Registration on April 05, 2024 by Wade Fagen-Ulmschneider. This visualization is the second in a series of GPA visualizations created to explore the grades given by courses at The University of Illinois. This visualization was the very first one that began the ongoing exploration. Sometimes, GPAs are calculated on an unweighted scale, which means they’re averaged with 4.0 as the maximum and 0.0 as the minimum. Other times, GPAs are weighted, which means they’re averaged with 5.0 (an A in an AP class) as the maximum and 0.0 as the minimum. Most high schools will list both on a student’s transcript.Jan 29, 2024 · Unweighted GPAs are calculated on a scale of zero to four, with four being the highest score. Each unweighted class carries the same value when calculating GPA. So if you earn A’s in both ... GPAS คือ กระบวนการคิดขั้นสูงเชิงระบบ ซึ่งเป็นเครื่องมืออย่างหนึ่งในการเรียนรู้แบบ Active Learning โดยเป็นการเรียนรู้ผ่านชุมชนแห่งการเรียนรู้ทางวิชาชีพ (Professional Learning Community : PLC) ซึ่ง GPAS นั้นนับว่า ...GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances . New York University is highly selective with a low acceptance rate and standardized test scores that are well above average. To be admitted, you're most …A basic GPA is calculated by converting every letter grade to a grade point number and then finding the average. So after the letter grades are converted to numbers, simply add up …The main difference between GPA and CGPA is that CGPA measures the performance throughout the course including all units and semesters. But GPA measures the performance of a single unit or semester. To help you understand the key differences setting them apart, we have enlisted some pointers below: Meaning.Aug 22, 2022 · GPAs seem straightforward enough. It’s what it says on the tin–an average of all your grades, where an A grade gets you a 4.0, a B gets you 3.0, a C gets a 2.0 (with slight fluctuation depending on if it’s a plus or minus). They are added up and divided by the number of classes, and that’s your GPA. Seems simple! Advocates of standard based grading will ask, for example, what a score of B+ or 88% tells a student. This letter grade or percentage is less informative about a student’s skill performance and/or subject mastery. Instead, they argue, a standards-based system would singularly assess a student's skill to cite textual evidence for any content ...This website was inspired by the team at GopherGrades (from the University of Minnesota), the team lead by Wade Fagen-Ulmschneider (from the University of Illinois), and Austin G. Walters. Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Summer 2022, and Fall 2022 data was provided by Joey Diesen. Spring 2023 data was provided by Vineet Malik.Vieninga gaminių, pakuočių ir atliekųapskaitos informacinė sistema. Vieninga gaminių, pakuočių ir atliekų. apskaitos informacinė sistema. Prisijungti prie GPAIS.While this can vary from school to school, the typical way this is scored is that Honors or AP classes get a 0.5 increase in GPA, and College-level courses get a 1.0 increase in GPA. This means that you can get higher than a 4.0 weighted GPA. To visualize this, we translated the unweighted GPAs above into weighted GPAs, see below:Cumulative GPA is an average of all the grades you’ve received in high school. Learn how to calculate it, what it means for college admissions, and how to …GPA is a system used in the US to measure a student's performance and academic achievement. It is calculated by converting grades or percentages to a point on …Generally, the requirements for each academic honor are: Cum laude: Top 20% of students or those with a GPA between 3.5 and 3.7. Magna cum laude: Top 10% of students or those with GPAs from 3.8 to 3.9. Summa cum laude: Top 5% of students or those with a cumulative GPA of 4.0+. Since every university and the specific colleges or …ประเภทของผลงานนวัตกรรม GPAS 5 Steps Innovation for Society, Religion and Culture ผลงานนวัตกรรมเพื่อสังคม ศาสนา และวัฒนธรรมA good GPA in college can also be defined more broadly in terms of honors designations. Most commonly, students graduate cum laude (Latin for "with praise") when they earn a 3.5-3.7 GPA, magna cum laude ("with great praise") when they earn a 3.7-3.9 GPA, and summa cum laude ("with highest praise") when they earn a 3.9 GPA or higher.GPA: 1 n a measure of a student's academic achievement at a college or university; calculated by dividing the total number of grade points received by the total number attempted Synonyms: grade point average Type of: criterion , measure , standard , touchstone a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be …Less than 40% = 1.0-1.9 – This is not necessarily a fail; in some universities, it may be equivalent to an Ordinary degree in the UK. Easily and accurately convert your university GPA to the British grading system by using the UK GPA Calculator. Learn how to convert Bachelor's and Master's GPAs from the university system to the British system ...(GPAS) Secure your product and supply chain and unlock real business value Executive Summary Micro Focus GPAS is an innovative and comprehensive cloud-based Brand Protec-tion, Track & Trace and Consumer Engage-ment Service that drives business value by addressing problems and challenges that organizations face when operating within …This website was inspired by the team at GopherGrades (from the University of Minnesota), the team lead by Wade Fagen-Ulmschneider (from the University of Illinois), and Austin G. Walters. Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Summer 2022, and Fall 2022 data was provided by Joey Diesen. Spring 2023 data was provided by Vineet Malik.Option 1: Browse the course catalog to add courses to GPAS. Text instructions. Log into MyU: Academics, and then click the Degree Progress sub-tab. Click the GPAS link at the bottom of the page. Click the Browse Course Catalog button. Navigate to the subject area for the course you would like to add. Click the subject code to display or hide ... If you want to calculate your semester GPA, add together all the total points (57) and divide them by the number of credit hours (17). 57 ÷ 17 = 3.35 GPA. Cumulative vs. Semester GPA. A cumulative GPA calculates all the grade points you have earned across all semesters and finds your grade point average. Get this domain. Pay the full USD $2,088 now, or select Lease to own. Buy now. USD $2,088. Lease to own. USD $261. /month. ) ) Free Ownership transfer.ประเภทของผลงานนวัตกรรม GPAS 5 Steps Innovation for Society, Religion and Culture ผลงานนวัตกรรมเพื่อสังคม ศาสนา และวัฒนธรรมAll GPAs are calculated from courses completed in grades 10 and 11. The fully weighted GPA includes an extra grade point for all UC-approved honors courses (which include AP, IB, school-based honors and transferable college courses) in which a grade of C or higher is earned. The maximum value possible is 5.00.GPAs, specifically, have consumed students’ lives and become more important than learning itself. A TSP survey of 168 students showed 68.6% of students used check their GPAs more than once a week, before PowerSchool disabled them. On top of that, 73.6% of students felt stressed out with their GPA not being displayed on …Jan 29, 2024 · The data shows that average college GPA can’t be determined easily by class size or the STEM vs. humanities binary. Average College GPA by Major of Study (cont.) Program/Major. Average College GPA / Number of Degree Recipients (2022-23) Anthropology. 3.64 / 73. Applied Math. 3.45 / 265. Harvard’s admitted students typically have extremely high GPAs, often well above 4.0 due to weighted grades. There’s no specific GPA requirement, but competitive applicants tend to have GPAs in the 4.0+ range. What is the average GPA in America? The average GPA in the US is around 3.0.The rankings consider a multitude of factors including the 25th, 50th, and 75th percentile LSAT scores and GPAs of enrolled students, as well as the acceptance rate, painting a comprehensive picture of each school's selectivity and the quality of its students. Stanford and Yale Universities both have 25th percentile LSAT scores of 170 or above and 75th …GPAs often serve as input data for decisions on: progression through degree programs; admission to advanced studies; rankings for prizes, medals, honours and scholarships; determinations of degree ...Key stage 2 English grammar, punctuation and spelling tests were administered in schools in May 2022. Test administration instructions and mark schemes are also provided. Please refer to the ...Generally, the requirements for each academic honor are: Cum laude: Top 20% of students or those with a GPA between 3.5 and 3.7. Magna cum laude: Top 10% of students or those with GPAs from 3.8 to 3.9. Summa cum laude: Top 5% of students or those with a cumulative GPA of 4.0+. Since every university and the specific colleges or …To calculate your high school GPA, add together your grades on the 4.0 scale after converting them from letter grades, and divide the sum by the number of classes you are taking. Additionally, many high schools use a secondary GPA system called a "weighted GPA system." The weighted GPA system adds extra weight to courses at the Honors, …Conventional GPAs are considered unweighted. This is means that they are measured on a special scale ranging from 0 to 4.0. As you can probably guess, a 4.0 required straight A’s. A 3.0 is an average of a B while a C average will get you a 2.0 unweighted GPA. The last passing grade you can get is a 10 or a D average.This website was inspired by the team at GopherGrades (from the University of Minnesota), the team lead by Wade Fagen-Ulmschneider (from the University of Illinois), and Austin G. Walters. Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Summer 2022, and Fall 2022 data was provided by Joey Diesen. Spring 2023 data was provided by Vineet Malik.Hey there! Combining your GPAs can be done by using a weighted average, taking into account the credits earned at each high school. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to do this: 1. First, find out the number of credits earned in each high school for the courses you took. If you're unsure, you can ask your counselor or check your transcript. 2. Calculate …Jan 25, 2015 · Shutterstock. A Grade Point Average (GPA) is a summary statistic that represents a student’s average performance in their studies over a stated period of time, such as one semester. Being ... Cumulative GPA is an average of all the grades you’ve received in high school. Learn how to calculate it, what it means for college admissions, and how to …So, on a weighted scale A B in an honors class would be equivalent to a 4.0 on a weighted GPA scale, and an A would be equivalent to a 5.0. Also, some schools also offer mid-high level courses that sits between honors and low-level classes. 0.5 points are usually added to the unweighted GPA for those courses, meaning an A would be equivalent to ...Hey there! Combining your GPAs can be done by using a weighted average, taking into account the credits earned at each high school. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to do this: 1. First, find out the number of credits earned in each high school for the courses you took. If you're unsure, you can ask your counselor or check your transcript. 2. Calculate …Apr 5, 2024 · Updated for Spring 2024 Registration on April 05, 2024 by Wade Fagen-Ulmschneider. This visualization is the second in a series of GPA visualizations created to explore the grades given by courses at The University of Illinois. This visualization was the very first one that began the ongoing exploration. Apr 5, 2024 · Updated for Spring 2024 Registration on April 05, 2024 by Wade Fagen-Ulmschneider. This visualization is the second in a series of GPA visualizations created to explore the grades given by courses at The University of Illinois. This visualization was the very first one that began the ongoing exploration. Welcome to GPAS Utilities new application. For technical difficulties with GUPS, email the Solutions Center at [email protected]. Use GUPS in the subject line and provide your name, contact info, and specific details of the issue. Direct all other questions regarding permitting to your District Utilities Office. Great Plains Action Society (GPAS) was created and founded by Sikowis Nobiss in 2014 after seeing and feeling the lack of Indigenous representation in Iowa. After nearly a decade, GPAS has been all of the United States to advocate and fight for Indigenous land, rights, and sovereignty. We are a 100% Indigenous-led grassroots 501 (c)3 non-profit ...Cumulative GPA is an average of all the grades you’ve received in high school. Learn how to calculate it, what it means for college admissions, and how to …So, on a weighted scale A B in an honors class would be equivalent to a 4.0 on a weighted GPA scale, and an A would be equivalent to a 5.0. Also, some schools also offer mid-high level courses that sits between honors and low-level classes. 0.5 points are usually added to the unweighted GPA for those courses, meaning an A would be equivalent to ...Calculator Instructions. This cumulative GPA calculator is extremely flexible allowing you to enter information into any or all of the steps above depending on what information you have available. Start by selecting the grade scale to use. Many schools utilize different grade scales, so pick the correct one. If you don't see your grade scale ...The Green Port Award System (GPAS) program, established by APSN, plays a pivotal role in advancing eco-friendly practices within the port industry. Port Klang's ability to maintain this high standard of excellence is a testament to its commitment to sustainability.GPAs — generally speaking. Just to give you a general idea, below is merely an average of the GPA requirement, on a 4.0 scale, for each Latin honors category: Summa cum laude: 3.90 - 4.00; Magna cum laude: 3.70 - 3.80; Cum laude: 3.50 - 3.60; Related article. How to Write a Resume. All the tips, tools, templates, and examples you need to learn how to …GPAS pricing includes initial setup and training, support & maintenance, updates, and the availability to influence the GPAS roadmap regarding new features and requirements. GPAS Results GPAS has a credible track record of delivering tangible business benefits for our clients, which include: • Reduction in Counterfeits/Product Diversion. Recommend clearing your browser cache and see if it resolves the issue; before contacting Solution Center. Here is a link on How to clear browser cache: Click Here. For further assistance, please contact Solutions Center (404-631-1220 or 1-800-651-5010, or [email protected]) You can reference the Training Guides/Video at this location ... Mar 15, 2024 · The common 4-point GPA scale is as follows: A = 4 points, B = 3 points, C = 2 points, D = 1 point, and F = 0 points. If your school uses a weighted GPA scale, they allot 5 points for upper level classes. Ask an administrator, teacher, or registrar for this information. GPAS pricing includes initial setup and training, support & maintenance, updates, and the availability to influence the GPAS roadmap regarding new features and requirements. GPAS Results GPAS has a credible track record of delivering tangible business benefits for our clients, which include: • Reduction in Counterfeits/Product Diversion.Understanding Unweighted GPAs. An unweighted GPA, as the name suggests, does not consider the complexity or rigor of the courses a student undertakes. It’s a straightforward measure, typically calculated on a scale from 0 to 4.0, where 4.0 represents an A, 3.0 a B, and so on. In this scenario, all classes, regardless of difficulty … Welcome to Georgia Permit Application System (GPAS) The overall goal for GPAS is to be the one stop shop for all permitting needs. Currently GPAS provides the ability to process, track, and maintain Signal, Access, Speed Zones & Utility Permits. Algebra: A. Now, let’s crunch the numbers: Mario gets a 4.0, 3.0, 4.0, and 4.0. Those numbers summed and divided by 4 (the number of courses) give Mario an unweighted GPA of 3.75. In an unweighted system, an A is an A and a B is a B (regardless of course difficulty,) so Danielle would end up with the same GPA of 3.75.This website was inspired by the team at GopherGrades (from the University of Minnesota), the team lead by Wade Fagen-Ulmschneider (from the University of Illinois), and Austin G. Walters. Fall 2021, Spring 2022, Summer 2022, and Fall 2022 data was provided by Joey Diesen. Spring 2023 data was provided by Vineet Malik.Contact Us Real-Time Traffic Info (511) GDOTCurrently selected.GPAs increased for all student groups between 1992 and 2000. Average College GPA by Major. When broken down by major, students in general studies and other had the highest GPAs. Students in the sciences, education, social sciences, and humanities had the lowest GPAs with 2.7. High School GPA vs. College GPA. According to NCES, …2023-04-17 Informuojame apie GPAIS lydraščių funkcionalumų pristatymą. Informuojame, kad 2023 m. gegužės 04 d. 13 val. vyks GPAIS lydraščių funcionalumų pristatymas, kurio metu bus pristatomi funkcionalumai, kurie artimiausiu metu bus sudiegti į GPAIS gamybinę aplinką. Susitikimo nuorodą rasite čia. Learn what GPA is, why it is important, how it is calculated, and how to improve it. Find out the difference between unweighted and weighted GPA, and how colleges use it for admission and scholarships. Theater. B. 3.0. To calculate your unweighted GPA, all you have to do is add all the numbers in the third column, then divide them by their quantity. Hence the name grade point average. If you are taking more or less than the six classes we listed, simply adjust the chart to suit your needs.Admission into the GPAS program is competitive and is based on major and cumulative GPA, recommendations from Professors, application essays and other criteria. Approximately twenty students are selected per year. Once selected, you will participate in a summer-long program focused on providing individualized guidance in resume writing, …GPAS.IO Co,. LTD is a team of creative minds and strategic thinkers, deliver and effective advertising solutions for our clients in CambodiaGPAS is a service that helps brands protect their products and secure their supply chains while creating a new marketing channel in which to engage their customers. It provides … The number in parentheses is the numeric value of your letter grade is unweighted. To find your GPA weighted by credit hours, follow these steps: Divide 45 by the total number of credits you took, in this example,13. In comparison, if you weighted these grades using the Simple GPA method above, your GPA would be 3.29. Slovenia. In elementary schools and secondary schools, a 5-point grading scale is used: 5 ( odlično, excellent, A) 4 ( prav dobro, very good, B) 3 ( dobro, good, C) 2 ( zadostno, sufficient, D) is the lowest passing grade. 1 ( nezadostno, insufficient, F) is the lowest possible grade, and the failing one. Grade. ประเภทของผลงานนวัตกรรม GPAS 5 Steps Innovation for Society, Religion and Culture ผลงานนวัตกรรมเพื่อสังคม ศาสนา และวัฒนธรรม In 2022-2023, the average GPA details broke out like this: Applicants: Overall GPA 3.68, science GPA 3.52. Matriculants: Overall GPA 3.75, science GPA 3.68. This doesn’t mean you absolutely won’t get into medical school if you’re a little bit below these numbers. Other factors, such as your MCAT and your clinical experience, will play …GPAS.IO Co,. LTD is a team of creative minds and strategic thinkers, deliver and effective advertising solutions for our clients in Cambodia The Graduate Planning & Audit System (GPAS) allows graduate and professional students to plan future coursework and view student degree progress. You only need to add future coursework that you are not yet registered for because the audit (advisement report) will already track in progress and completed coursework. If you want to add or remove a ... ประเภทของผลงานนวัตกรรม GPAS 5 Steps Innovation for Society, Religion and Culture ผลงานนวัตกรรมเพื่อสังคม ศาสนา และวัฒนธรรม D-. 0.67. F. 0.00. To calculate your GPA for one semester, first convert each of your letter grades from that semester to the corresponding grade-point values (between 0 and 4.0), then add them up. Next, add up the number of credits you earned in each course that semester. Finally, divide the total number of grade points by the total number of ... Projects . Georgia DOT is committed to providing the best transportation system. As a part of this effort, Georgia DOT conducts numerous road construction and maintenance projects on the state highway system. These projects are a part of our effort to preserve and maintain one of Georgia’s best investments: our roads. GPAS is a GDOT application for existing and new users to apply for a Georgia driver's license or permit. Users need to verify their email, login with their account, and follow …Some Scholarships, Programs May Require Higher GPAs While experts say a 2.0 GPA is generally the minimum to receive federal aid and meet graduation requirements, individual scholarships and ...(Note: We recommend using this resource alongside our free, 102-page comprehensive guide to medical school applications, Get Into Medical School: 6 Practical Lessons to Stand Out and Earn Your White Coat, as well as our MCAT Ultimate Guide.) No matter how the medical school admissions landscape has changed over the years, one …Conventional GPAs are considered unweighted. This is means that they are measured on a special scale ranging from 0 to 4.0. As you can probably guess, a 4.0 required straight A’s. A 3.0 is an average of a B while a C average will get you a 2.0 unweighted GPA. The last passing grade you can get is a 10 or a D average.
On a typical unweighted scale (which is solely based on grades and not on the difficulty of your classes), GPAs are recorded as numbers ranging from 0 to 4.0. This scale is why the ideal of the perfect 4.0 GPA exists. If your school uses weighted GPAs, however, the scale goes up higher. Typically a weighted GPA scale ranges from 0 to 5.0. . How to go to incognito mode
สถาบันพัฒนาคุณภาพวิชาการ (พว.)ECN-2478. The JetStar was reconfigured as the General Purpose Airborne Simulator (GPAS) to simulate the flight characteristics of other aircraft. The JetStar was used for research for supersonic transports, general aviation aircraft, and as a training support aircraft for the Space Shuttle Approach and Landing tests at Dryden Flight Research ...Because weighted GPAs give extra points for more challenging courses, it is possible to have a weighted GPA above 4.0. When it comes to GPAs, the sky’s the limit! While a traditional GPA is on a scale of 0.0 to 4.0, weighted GPAs allow students to earn more than a perfect 4.0. This is because they consider the difficulty of the courses taken. Georgia Sep 29, 2023 · The Grade Point Average, or GPA, is a system used to quantify a student’s academic performance. This system provides an average of the grades a student has obtained in their courses. These grades are converted to a standardized scale, typically ranging between 0 to 4.0 or 0 to 5.0, making it easier to compare the academic performances of ... So, on a weighted scale A B in an honors class would be equivalent to a 4.0 on a weighted GPA scale, and an A would be equivalent to a 5.0. Also, some schools also offer mid-high level courses that sits between honors and low-level classes. 0.5 points are usually added to the unweighted GPA for those courses, meaning an A would be equivalent to ...Our Team is comprised of Industry and Domain Experts. Rich Lightfoot. Client Principal – AMS GPAS Lead. Rich Lightfoot leads the sales and business strategy development of GPAS in the Americas and is responsible for channel partner and new market opportunities. Rich has an MBA financial background coupled with 20+ years of print/security ... GPAS นับเป็นขั้นตอนและจุดเน้นในการจัดกระบวนการเรียนรู้เพื่อให้ผู้เรียนนั้น สามารถที่จะสร้างองค์ความรู้ได้ด้วยตนเอง และ ... GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances . New York University is highly selective with a low acceptance rate and standardized test scores that are well above average. To be admitted, you're most …Theater. B. 3.0. To calculate your unweighted GPA, all you have to do is add all the numbers in the third column, then divide them by their quantity. Hence the name grade point average. If you are taking more or less than the six classes we listed, simply adjust the chart to suit your needs.The average high school GPA for college-bound students is likely higher than a 3.0. Typically a 3.5-4.0 GPA, which means an A- or A average, is expected for admission to top colleges. However, you may be able to gain acceptance to a less selective school with a GPA that's as low as a 2.0 or C- average. The concrete numbers are less important ...Our GPA calculator is a tool you can use to monitor your grade point average throughout the school year to determine if you are on track to meet your educational goals. Your GPA is calculated by dividing the total amount of grade points earned by the total amount of credit hours attempted. Grade point averages may be calculated for a semester ....